Frederick Douglass Rhetorical Analysis - 1793 Words

In his memoir, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Frederick Douglass argues for the abolition of slavery by reminiscing on his life as a slave. He draws attention to the cruelties he and other slaves endure and compares it to the white masters’ humanity. To do so, Douglass also uses the irony of relationships and family in white masters but lack of recognition of such in the slaves. Furthermore, Douglass uses the irony of the use of religion in order to excuse slavery and the many cruelties. Douglass begins with his childhood and the fact that he does not know his age in order to establish the lack of identity among slaves. He states, â€Å"I do not remember to have ever met a slave who could tell of his†¦show more content†¦Frequently, before the child has reached its twelfth months its mother is taken from it, and hired out on some farm a considerable distance off, and the child is placed under the care of an old woman, too old for fie ld labor† While the bond of a mother and child is essential in basic relationships and child development, slave children are inhibited from this bond and lack the development and relationship that white children and mothers are able to have. Douglass is not even deemed a son to his father and is taken from his mother shortly after his birth. Frederick Douglass stresses the lack of humanity of these slave owners by analyzing the way relationships between children and parents are diminished. Douglass attempts to comprehend what effect mother-child separation has done and concludes â€Å"†¦ I do not know, unless it be to hinder the development of the child’s affection toward its mother, and to blunt and destroy the natural affection of the mother for the child. (p.237)†. Despite this, Douglass’s mother would walk 12 miles to lie next to him and leave before he woke up (p. 237). She dies when Douglass is seven years old and he â€Å"received the tidings of her death with much the same emotions I should have probably felt at the death of a stranger. (p.237)†. Douglass further compares this detachment to that of his father and other slave owner who have slave children. He states â€Å"†¦ slaveholders have ordained, and by law established thatShow MoreRelatedFrederick Douglass Rhetorical Analysis930 Words   |  4 Pagesknown slave author and orator, Frederick Douglass, in his narrative, â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave† alters the way people view slavery. Douglass’s purpose is to convince the audience that slavery should be abolished. He creates a haunting tone in order to persuade the readers that slavery is wrong. He uses many real life accounts of horrifying instances of beatings, murders and torture to prove that slavery is unjust. Douglass illustrates many emotions in hisRead MoreFrederick Douglass Rhetorical Analysis905 Words   |  4 PagesNoted abolitionist Frederick Douglass, in his self titled slave narrative addresses the indescribable sadness that the slaves were experiencing, which they portrayed through song. He intensely describes the emotions that he hears within the songs of the slaves. In the passage Douglass shows how the slaves believe that they feel, versus how they really feel, and he does this this by changing the tone throughout the passage. He uses these tones to make the reader fully feel the helplessness that theRead MoreFrederick Douglass Rhetorical Analysis885 Words   |  4 Pages In the â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass† it shows all 3 rhetorical appeals (Ethos, Pathos, Logos) which are found in all forms of writing, speeches, movies, television shows, and life within itself. Frederick Douglass used all three of these rhetoric in the narrative to tell about both his life as an American slave and his cause over ten decades ago. He uses these devices to identify himself to the readers, to bring emotion out of the readers, and to persuade the readers. Read MoreFrederick Douglass Rhetorical Analysis968 Words   |  4 Pagesorganized conspiracy to oppress, rob, and degrade them, neither persons nor property will be safe†- Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass is a remarkable figure when it comes to describe and expose the outcome of the oppression in the black race since memorable times seen and experienced through the centuries expressed in slavery, racism and mistreat. In â€Å"The Meaning of Fourth of July for the Negro†, Douglass states the values of not only a race but a human being in his speech, by allowing himself to representRead MoreFrederick Douglass Rhetorical Analysis853 Words   |  4 Pagesof the ever-present mistreatment, corruption in positions of authority, and the dehumanization of minorities. The poor treatment of women and people of color is a main reason why these past issues are still present in the United States today. In Frederick Douglass’s speech given on July 5, 1852, he expresses his opinions of America’s Independence Day and how colored people have suffered only to remain captive and abused, not sharing in this independence with the rest of the country. He displays logosRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Frederick Douglass866 Words   |  4 PagesFrederick Douglass was an abolitionist, a human rights activist, and a former slave with a lot to say. July 4, 1852, a man was asked to speak at a Declaration signing commemoration event. This man, an African- American former slave steps up on stage and delivers a speech of the century, informing the white crowd of the slaves perspective on the celebration of freedom. In the speech, Douglass claims that the Fourth of July is a day of mourning for current and former slaves instead of the celebrationRead More Rhetorical Analysis Of Frederick Douglass Speech838 Words   |  4 PagesFrederick Douglass was a freed slave in the 1800’s who was famous for his ability to read and write, uncommon of a black man at the time. On July 4th, 1852, he gave a speech to citizens of the United States. In this speech, he called out the â€Å"hypocrisy of the nation†(Douglass), questioning the nations treatment of slaves on a supposed day of independence. Frederick Douglass effectively uses rhetorical strategies to construct his argument and expose the hypocrisy of the nation. One of the rhetoricalRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Frederick Douglass Use Of Diction990 Words   |  4 PagesFrederick Douglass’ use of Diction Frederick Douglass was a great author who used a variety of literary devices to contribute to his overall writing. One of his main literary elements that he uses is diction. What is diction? According to Merriam Webster’s dictionary diction is the way in which words are used in speech or writing. Douglass’ use of diction helps emphasize key point about slavery that writes about. Also, diction helps to convey the message that Douglass is writing about. DouglassRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Rhetorical Analysis1050 Words   |  5 Pagesand hardship. But some, like the slave and later abolitionist Frederick Douglass, rose up from the tribulations of slavery and led the way for progress and change in America. In his autobiography â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†, Douglass tells his inspiring yet harrowing story of his life as a slave in Maryland and his escape to freedom in New York and later Massachusetts, where he eventuall y became an abolitionist. Douglass masterfully uses ethos, pathos, and logos to craft his powerfulRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Frederick Douglass s Romeo And Juliet 1386 Words   |  6 PagesPathos et Logos Frederick Douglass uses both pathos and logos in his Narrative to push his argument against slavery by appealing to the audience’s idea of virtue and stating the harsh facts of the abuse. Douglass knows his audience well, and uses their intense feelings on Christianity to bolster his argument. His ethos is set up on the first page, as he is one that was directly abused through the process of slavery. Douglass uses the rest of the book to instill in the reader through his expert use

What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Telling a...

What are the advantages and disadvantages of telling stories using moving images? The overall objective and purpose of telling a story is to engage with the audience to convey the meaning of a plot and create a human connection on an emotional level (Batty p292). Stories can be told in a variety of ways, and the method by which a story/narrative is told determines the way in which we connect and interact with it emotionally. Each mode of story telling is capable of presenting the same story in different ways. Humans are capable of both understanding and interpreting the different content and style associated with different modes of story telling. For the purpose of this essay I contend that a moving image is one that is viewed upon a†¦show more content†¦Without the presence of any dialogue a feeling can be created by the way the camera moves and reveals what is on screen. Whether this be a pan across the screen, a slow or fast zoom in or out, a certain perspective shot or a point of view. The way the camera moves, allows the audience to feel a sense of involvement as if they are part of the action because of the â€Å"accompanying movement of the eye† following what is happening on screen (Ganz p228). As Bubb states ‘technology now offers speed and fluidity’ (p370). In story telling this relates to the pace at which the information is understood and also the structure in which the information is presented. When using moving images to tell a story the control over space and time that the storyteller has is very different to that when telling a story using the written or spoken word. The film ‘Pulp Fiction’ by Quentin Tarantino demonstrates the notion of being able to control and manipulate the relation between space and time very well. It is a film with a complex narrative that has a non linear structure, where a combination of interlinked stories are told out of order, yet the flow of the narrative still runs smoothly and keeps the audience in suspense. The irregular pattern in the film where it fluctuates and jumps from scene to scene shows a combination of images that are â€Å"discontinuous moments, rendered continuous† (Ganz 2010 p 229). We hav e the knowledge that these moments â€Å"clearly can notShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Where Are You Going, And Don Moser s The Piped Piper Of Tucson ``1365 Words   |  6 PagesHow do we find monsters within our world using everything we currently know about it? It would be interesting if we could actually â€Å"see through† people and determine whether they could be trusted (a normal person), or if they are posing as monsters. Monsters were perceived as fictional in earlier reality. Throughout the modern times, monsters unanimously appear in â€Å"the real world.† Angela Carter’s â€Å"The Fall River Axe Murders,† Joyce Carol Oates’ â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been,† and DonRead MoreThe Film : Embassy Siege, A Bbc2 Documentary Reported By Peter Taylor1980 Words   |  8 Pageswhereas the interviews conducted always show the interviewees in a medium shot with a lot of unoccupied space. Another separating factor is the colour -grading employed in all the dramatised scenes; where the interviews and news footages are showed in what is, or resembles, natural light, the reconstructed scenes are highly contrasted and graded with different colours; green, yellow and blue. In the scenes featuring the SAS men in preparation for the siege, the men and their actions are depicted throughRead MoreConcept of Nebulae for Astronomy2122 Words   |  9 PagesThe concept of Nebulae has existed within astronomy for many hundred’s of years, dating back to early Greek and Chinese civilizations. Although the Greeks and Chinese did not have a clear idea of what they were observing, it is said that they could view these â€Å"clouds† in the sky. As time went by the concept of nebulae from the time of early Greek’s and Chinese up to recent days has changed considerably many times, following up an emergence of theories and inventions. Nonetheless, we can see a kindRead MoreUsing visual aids in teaching Engli sh8287 Words   |  34 Pagesï » ¿ COURSE PAPER USING VISUAL AIDS IN TEACHING ENGLISH CONTENTS Introduction ..............................................................................................................3 Chapter I. Theoretical aspect of using visual material in teaching English ...........5 1.1. The importance of using visual aids in teaching English ..................................5 1.2. Learning styles in language teaching ............................Read MoreThe Globalization/Consumption of Digital Media3696 Words   |  15 Pagesto Peer) l. Digital media ethics? 11. Music industry/cinema m. Digital media creates musicians, literally. n. Myspace o. Adam Young (Owl City) i. Singer/songwriter thanks to digital media. 12. Refresh: What exactly has digital media done for us? p. Information availability q. Creates contributing members of society r. Creates scholars s. Creates new disciplines, academics. t. Information on burst! 13. Webisodes Read MoreChipotle Mexican Grill Essay3860 Words   |  16 PagesChipotle Mexican Grill 1 a) Do you think CMG ought to consider an advertising campaign? Why or why not? If so, what should be the focus of the ads? Celebrity endorsements, the humane treatment of animals in its beef, etc†¦? CMG should consider an advertising campaign in order to increase awareness about the Mexican food industry and about the CMG chain. There is a relatively small market for authentic Mexican food in the United States and CMG can increase this market by having a good marketingRead MoreInterpretation of the Text13649 Words   |  55 Pagesproduct of the culture that produced it. We can see it as an expression of beliefs and values of a particular class. We can also see a work of literature as a selfcontained structure of words - as writing that calls attention to itself, to its own images and forms. Viewed in this light, literature differs from other kinds of writing - expressive, persuasive, and expository. Expressive writing aims to articulate the feelings of the writer; persuasive writing seeks co influence the reader; expositoryRead MoreAnalyzing a Company’s Resources and Competitive Position9588 Words   |  39 Pagesversus rivals. The analytical spotlight will be trained o n five questions: (1) How well is the company’s present strategy working? (2) What are the company’s resource strengths and weaknesses and its external opportunities and threats? (3) Are the company’s prices and costs competitive? (4) Is the company competitively stronger or weaker than key rivals? (5) What strategic issues and problems merit front-burner managerial attention? In probing for answers to these questions, four analytical toolsRead MoreAccounts Receivable and Information6187 Words   |  25 Pageschapter 1 accounting information systems: An overview Suggested Answers to Discussion Questions 1.1 The value of information is the difference between the benefits realized from using that information and the costs of producing it. Would you, or any organization, ever produce information if its expected costs exceeded its benefits? If so, provide some examples. If not, why not? Most organizations produce information only if its value exceeds its cost. However, there are two situationsRead MoreAdvertising and Promotion of Trispecs12141 Words   |  49 Pagesnow offering TriSpecs which is Bluetooth-enabled eyewear that combines the best acoustic technology for noise cancellation and voice quality in mobile communications with acoustically enhanced, premium stereo sound for a great MP3 music experience using buttons on the arms of the glasses. TriSpecs are highly styled glasses with a simple user experience and STEP Labs’ unsurpassed noise elimination acoustic technology. They combine dual microphones, dual speakers, and Bluetooth connectivity in a mobile

Nazi Germany, The Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria Essay

Imagine a country that is run by insane government officials with a military consisting of blood crazed and psychopathic soldiers who conquer land by force and murders anyone that does not agree with their values or beliefs. You might think that this thought could be the center of a suspenseful film, but sadly this is a case that takes place right now in reality. One could compare these actions to Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, or the Soviet Union but those countries are long gone and are not committing such crimes today. Right now, at this moment, today’s â€Å"Nazi Germany† is the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, more commonly known as â€Å"ISIS†, is the country that is committing war crimes, violating international law, and promotes rape and sexual slavery today at this very moment. Therefore, I believe it is the United States’ duty and moral obligation to launch a full-scale military ground force to fight and elimina te all forces of the Islamic State. People in the United States may wonder how the problems of genocide, rape, and sexual slavery in the Middle East committed by the Islamic State affect them. The fact that citizens of the United States wonder how the problems in the Middle East pertaining to the Islamic State affect them is a valid thought to ponder about being that most of us have always lived in a safe, secure, and civilized society and environment that the thought of any of problems such as genocide and sexual slavery happeningShow MoreRelatedHow Does Power Have A Major Impact On Violent Views1041 Words   |  5 Pagesin a negative way as shown by ISIS. In June 2014, in the wake of seizing regions in Iraq s Sunni heartland, the Islamic state declared itself as a caliphate, asserting a select political and religious expert over the world s Muslims. The Assembled States has driven an air battle to attempt to move back the Islamic State s advances, and a progression of psychologic al militant assaults outside of Iraq and Syria in late 2015 that were credited to the gathering prodded a heightening in worldwide mediationRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq1604 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States faces a new evil which has risen from the ashes of â€Å"Al-Quada In Iraq.† It has taken the place of other insurgent groups where we deployed military forces in the Middle East and beyond. The atrocities caused by this group may go down in history on the same level of Imperial Japan and Nazi Germany during World War II, Khan, Stalin, and the Crusades. As stated above, the so-called â€Å"Islamic State† began as Al-Queda in Iraq, evolving into the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria and the IslamicRead MoreIr The Islamic Republic Of Iran1413 Words   |  6 PagesFirst, I would like to give an overall background of the country Iran. Iran is officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, the name change was due to its revolution from 1978 to 1979 when the ruling monarchy was overthrown by Shitte Mulims. Iran was also known as Persia until 1935 until Nazi Germany influenced the Iranian government to change its name to Iran. Following the revolution, Iran adopted its current theocratic government and first Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, whoRead MoreTerrorism: A Defining Moment in Our Recent History1576 Words   |  6 Pagesterrorism of the â€Å"revolutionary party.† The two most important groups were called the Bolsheviks in Russia and the Nazis in Germany. The men enlisted in these groups mostly consisted of veterans of World War I, the experience and expertise these veterans provided proved to be useful when they took power. Both the Bolsheviks and Nazi used terror and intimidation through the use of different state organizations to take control over the population and country. The three organizations the Bolsheviks usedRead More Iraq War Is Both Necessary and Justified Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesIraq War Is Both Necessary and Justified This essay is in defense of the Iraqi War. President Bush’s vocal critics state that American troops’ have been sacrificed in the Iraq War. First of all, the word â€Å"sacrifice† means that a person voluntarily does or gives up something at his or her own free will (like a bunt to advance a runner in baseball or Catholics sacrificing and giving up chocolate for Lent). I don’t believe that any of those soldiers that have been killed in the war deliberately intendedRead MoreHolocaust : The Dead Bodies Of Jews1584 Words   |  7 Pageshe started to mass murder the Jews and several other races until the he died. According to Holocast.com, six million Jews were killed in concentration camps and death camps constructed by Nazi Germany regime to persecute the Jews, Slavs, and other races. Sources â€Å"Holocaust† say that â€Å"To the anti-Semitic Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, Jews were an inferior race, an alien threat to German racial purity and community†. The source â€Å"Holocaust† defines Anti Semitism is a discriminative prejudices againstRead MoreIslamic Terrorism And The Threat Of Cultural Subversion2766 Words   |  12 PagesRadical Islamic terrorism and is one of the greatest threats faced by the western world today .From threatening our life styles to killing our fellow citizens ,Islam underpins and erodes our laws and institutions in the name of their stalling 6th century ideology and holy book. Angered by transgressions long past and considering all foreigners and non believers infidels and non human, Radical Islam unless stopped in its cultural subversion and terrorist actions will soon become to much to be handledRead MoreIr The Islamic Republic Of Iran1776 Words   |  8 Pagescurrent events, threats to and from Iran. It will also p rovide a short term and a long term assessment for the time to come. Iran was known as Persia until Nazi Germany influenced the Iranian government to change its name to Iran in 1935. After its revolution from 1978 to 1979, Iran underwent another name change to what it’s currently known, the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI). Following the revolution, Iran adopted its current theocratic government and first Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ruhollah KhomeiniRead MoreAnalysis of Terrorism Cases1919 Words   |  8 Pagesactivities to assert themselves. This essay discusses the Baader-Meinhof activities, the LTTE terrorist activities and the state-sponsored terrorist activities of Iran in the light of the negative identity hypothesis. Identification and Description of Facts The Baader-Meinhof group was a radical German middle-class uprising against the establishment of post World War II Germany. The terrorist activities of this particular group lasted until the mid-1970s after which the movement morphed into the RedRead MoreMilitant Islam Is The Exact Opposite Of What My Essay Title States1510 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   Militant Islam is the exact opposite of what my essay title states. Many Muslims will tell you firsthand that the radical Islamist you see in the news do not practice true Islam. They go against almost every moral code in the Qu’ran and hadiths by falsely interpreting a few passages. So, how then did this new religious cult form and shock the entire western world on a day known as 9/11. Groups like these have been in existence since the early 1930s and the Middle Eastern world has been forced

What Makes A Parent s Duty - 1477 Words

It’s a parent’s duty to protect their child, to cherish and love them; in sickness and in health. I recall a time when it was once like that, my parents being able to fulfil their responsibility. But it all changed†¦slowly†¦gradually and ultimately. It was around the time when my father – very loving but a terrible drunk, began having troubles at work. Sleep eluded him. He became mentally and physically distressed. Unable to discover a solution to this problem; he let himself find solace with liquor. Letting his life quickly fall to shambles. Looking back, the entire well – meaning advice: Get a resume, search more, consider going back to College and get more qualifications. Made my father overwhelmed; who after working for thirty five years of his life in a small office, had been laid off in a mere thirty five seconds. His loyalty ignored. My father’s story then began to steer off course; unable to navigate it back onto the shore. A number of catastrophic costs lying in wait for its boarders, my mother and I in unimaginable ways... I learnt that the more you live with the abnormal, the more normal it becomes. A routine is formed, the norm. You love your father and you look up to him. He’s angry, not in his right mind, distraught. The occasional outbursts of violent attacks are just as it is; occasional. Even he gets it wrong sometimes†¦ no one’s perfect. But again he hits your mother and he’s sorry. Again, and again, and again this happens. The excuses flow off your tongueShow MoreRelatedConsensus Building Of Health Care Essay1737 Words   |  7 Pagesthat allows a group of people the final say in a situation. These groups can be called many names, such as a committee, a club, a locality, or a legislative body (Susskind, 2012). These groups help others make a final decision on an issue that they have a problem with. These groups help hospitals make the best decisions for their patients and their families. Ethical dilemmas are just one type of problem that consensus buildings work with to find a solution. The actions that will be taken place will allRead MoreTeachers Affirmative Defenses1152 Words   |  5 PagesTEACHER S AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES TO NEGLIGENCE An affirmative defense to a civil lawsuit ... is a fact or set of facts other than those alleged by the plaintiff or prosecutor which, if proven by the defendant, defeats or mitigates the legal consequences of the defendant s otherwise unlawful conduct. Affirmative defense. (2015, June 5). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 16:04, July 2, 2015, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Affirmative_defenseoldid=665607962 If aRead MoreWhy a Primary School Requires a Duty of Care to Protect Its Students1678 Words   |  7 Pages There is a general duty of care related to common law that the teacher has to do all that is reasonable to ensure the health, safety and welfare of all those who are associated through the teacher/student relationship during the school day, whilst on the school grounds or during school activities/excursions. The purpose of this report is to examine the need and application of the duty of care policy within a primary school environment, using three different scenarios duty of care will be exploredRead MoreAssessing And Prevention Of Child Abuse766 Words   |  4 Pages Assessing and Preventing Child Abuse The definition of child abuse varies by state. Although every definition of child abuse must meet certain federal minimum standards, a fine line can still exist between what constitutes abuse and what is a harsh but appropriate punishment. Generally, however, most recognized types of child abuse fall into four categories including physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse and neglect. It is a crime in every state to intentionally or recklessly causeRead MoreThe Liability Of Teacher And Of City Middle School1243 Words   |  5 PagesNegligence NEGLIGENCE will be found if TEACHER OWED a DUTY, the duty was BREACHED, and the breach was both the ACTUAL CAUSE and the PROXIMATE CAUSE of the PLAINTIFF’S DAMAGES. A defendant, like TEACHER, would be held liable for negligence, if the plaintiff, JENNIFER, can prove that there was a duty owed to her, that TEACHER breached that duty, the breach of that duty was the actual and proximate cause of Betty’s injuries. Application of the Rule 1. Duty There is more risk involved in a making a fieldRead MoreThe Legal And Ethical Issues Of Health Care Of A Child Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagessubject to a plethora of legal, ethical, and professional duties which can be very challenging on a day to day basis. Some of these duties include respecting a patient s confidentiality and autonomy, and to recognize the duty of care that is owed to all patients. As nurses our duties are always professional; however there are legal implications if these duties are breached. We also must consider when it is okay as nurses to breach these duties and therefore ethical issues arise. As nurses one ofRead MoreInformation Data And Sharing Information Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesInformation data and sharing information is key within all departments and organisation. The data protection act is there to regulate how data is stored and shared. The childcare act and the framework for early years foundation is there to make sure all information i s kept confidentially and is a need to know basis to help protect all people involved. Every organisation will have there own procedure when sharing data. I.e. a school will have its own policy but in the instance a case occurs when aRead MorePower By Mary Shelley s Frankenstein Essay1471 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween Victor and the creation to that of King Arthur and his son, Thompson argues that the absence of the bond between parent and child is what makes Frankenstein powerless in the end. On the other hand, Haidee Kotze reasons that the elimination of desire is what prompts Frankenstein to lose the power he had. Kotzee discusses the use of female characters and the desire for them is what drives the ambition in both Frankenstein and the creation.Without the presence of either, however, there is no powerRead MoreThe Importance Of Safeguarding And Protection Of Children1357 Words   |  6 Pageschildren has to respect the others’ areas of expertise and support others’ work as everybody is making a valuable contribution to the pupils’ development. To make sure that these professionals and agencies work together effectively in order to safeguard children, section 10 of the Children Act 2004 places the duty on local authorities to make arrangements to promote cooperation to improve the wellbeing of all children in the authority’s area. The continuous safeguarding of children and young peopleRead MoreA Single Mother Working Three Jobs1637 Words   |  7 Pagesin school. She has to be sure that they are fed, bathed, clothed, get to school, ball practice, tutoring and everywhere else safely. All of that seems like a lot for one person, but one of the most important things was not even listed. Do you know what that was? Providing a home for them to live in, that is the most important task for her, paying the bills to keep all of these things fall under that too. That was the home that I grew up in. Growing up as a teenager into adulthood, I can remember

Real Gross Domestic Product Is An Inflation Adjusted Measure

Real Gross Domestic Product is an inflation-adjusted measure that reflects the value of all goods and services produced by an economy in a given year. Real Gross Domestic Product accounts for changes in price level and provides a more accurate figure of economic growth. The government uses Gross Domestic Product as a tool to analyze the economy’s purchasing power and growth over time. This is done by looking at the economic output of two periods and valuing each period with the same average prices and comparing the two together (Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | Investopedia†). The Gross Domestic Product growth rates have declined from the years 2005 to 2008, then increased from the years 2009 to 2010 dramatically, but started to†¦show more content†¦Changes in Consumer Price Index are used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living (Consumer Price Index | Investopedia†). From the data I collected the Consumer Price Index has been steadily increasing from the years 2005 to 2014, but in 2015 the Consumer Price Index has decreased by 109.719, in 2014 the Consumer Price Index Average was 236.736 then in 2015 the Consumer Price Index Average dropped to 127.017. Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services. As inflation rises, every dollar someone owns, buys a smaller percentage of a good or service. There are two types of inflation: Demand-Pull Inflation and Cost-Push Inflation. Demand-Pull Inflation is if demand is growing faster than supply, prices then increase. Cost-Push Inflation is when companies’ costs go up, so increased costs include wages, taxes or increased costs of imports. From the data, I found the year with the highest inflation rate was 2008 with a rate of 3.85 %, the year with the lowest inflation rate was 2015 with a rate of 0.12%. In the year 2009, the inflation rate was negative (-0.34 %) meaning deflation happened (Consumer Price Index Data from 1913 to 2016†). Deflation is when prices fall because the supply of goods is higher than the demand for those goods. In the year 2009, The Great Recession just happened and people were struggling with mone y and losing jobs. That explains Real Gross Domestic Product Is An Inflation Adjusted Measure Real Gross Domestic Product is an inflation-adjusted measure that reflects the value of all goods and services produced by an economy in a given year. Real Gross Domestic Product accounts for changes in price level and provides a more accurate figure of economic growth. The government uses Gross Domestic Product as a tool to analyze the economy’s purchasing power and growth over time. This is done by looking at the economic output of two periods and valuing each period with the same average prices and comparing the two together (Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | Investopedia†). The Gross Domestic Product growth rates have declined from the years 2005 to 2008, then increased from the years 2009 to 2010 dramatically, but started to†¦show more content†¦Changes in Consumer Price Index are used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living (Consumer Price Index | Investopedia†). From the data I collected the Consumer Price Index has been steadily increasing from the years 2005 to 2014, but in 2015 the Consumer Price Index has decreased by 109.719, in 2014 the Consumer Price Index Average was 236.736 then in 2015 the Consumer Price Index Average dropped to 127.017. Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services. As inflation rises, every dollar someone owns, buys a smaller percentage of a good or service. There are two types of inflation: Demand-Pull Inflation and Cost-Push Inflation. Demand-Pull Inflation is if demand is growing faster than supply, prices then increase. Cost-Push Inflation is when companies’ costs go up, so increased costs include wages, taxes or increased costs of imports. From the data, I found the year with the highest inflation rate was 2008 with a rate of 3.85 %, the year with the lowest inflation rate was 2015 with a rate of 0.12%. In the year 2009, the inflation rate was negative (-0.34 %) meaning deflation happened (Consumer Price Index Data from 1913 to 2016†). Deflation is when prices fall because the supply of goods is higher than the demand for those goods. In the year 2009, The Great Recession just happened and people were struggling with mone y and losing jobs. That explains

The Development of the American Constitution Essay

The Articles of Confederation were approved by all the early American states in 1781, but by 1787, it was apparent that the Articles were insufficient for the young nation to operate on. A convention was formed with the priority job being to revise the Articles of Confederation; however, they only concluded that an entire new structure was needed to fulfill the demands of the growing country. The Constitution was then born. The Constitution provided the structure of government and power that was needed to achieve a strong union. This structure â€Å"saved† the American republic from collapse while under the Articles of Confederation. George Washington himself called the end of the Articles a â€Å"happy termination† (Document A). He commended Henry†¦show more content†¦The government must be able to prevent a tyranny of the majority, prevent a tyranny of the minority, have sufficient powers to create conditions for both short- and long-term economic development, and formulate and conduct a more effective foreign policy. It was not long, however, before core conflicts emerged between different interest groups. Bankers and debtors disagreed; there was economic competition between states, along with conflicts over western land ownership. Despite the enormous gap between advocates of the differing approaches, a number of important compromises were worked out. For instance, the Commerce Compromise which regulated trade between states and the Great Compromise which dealt with representation for the states in Congress. The delegates also divided power within national government. They created three branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. During this process, there was considerable disagreement about the powers of the executive, or presidential, branch. This branch of the government was given a great deal of power, and the Articles of Confederation had had no executive branch. However, much less attention was given to the judiciary. There was no mention of judicial review at this time. While the changes made the government at this time were more than sufficient, they were still not perfect. But what is a perfect government? Does it even exist in ourShow MoreRelatedDevelopment of the American Constitution Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pages The Constitution was originally constructed as a document to unify a young nation, ensure rights, and prevent one man from having too much power. In order for the Constitution to be ratified, it evaded addressing divisive issues between the north and south, as to keep both sections of the union in favor of the Constitution. As the nation as well as its dependency on slavery grew, the ambiguity of the Constitution gave way to tension on three major issues between the abolitionist north and theRead MoreQuestions On American Political Development1308 Words   |  6 Pages1. *American Political Development (APD) / *Fifth Republic American Political Development- a growing subfield of American politics with important links to other fields of political science. Fifth Republic- the fifth and current republican constitution of France. An example of (APD) is them wanting more for themselves and less for everyone else. An example of fifth republic is just a presidential parliamentary form of government that had to prove themselves of not being weak due to a weak presidentRead MoreThe Marshall Court1518 Words   |  7 PagesThe life of every American citizen, whether they realize it or not, is influenced by one entity--the United States Supreme Court. This part of government ensures that the freedoms of the American people are protected by checking the laws that are passed by Congress and the actions taken by the President. While the judicial branch may have developed later than its counterparts, many of the powers the Supreme Court exercises required years of deliberation to perfect. In the early years of the Supre meRead MoreThe Political Environment of the Philippines1001 Words   |  5 Pagesrule presided in governmental issues, the decline did not escalate till 1898 when American influence began. The Treaty of Paris was enacted and Spain gave the U.S. all right to claim P.I. as a U.S. colony. Constitutional framework of the current government The Treaty of Paris led to the Malolos constitution after 1898. This governments first constitution was modeled from France, Belgium and some South American republics. The Philippine bill of rights was also drafted from the same nationsRead MoreAsfasf754 Words   |  4 Pagesissues. b. Analyze how technological innovation has affected economic development and society. c. Explain how interpretations of the Constitution and debates over rights, liberties, and definitions of citizenship have affected American values, politics, and society. d. Explain how interpretations of the Constitution and debates over rights, liberties, and definitions of citizenship have affected American values, politics, and society. 2. The Transformation of the West GroupRead MoreThe Political Environment of the Philippines Essay975 Words   |  4 Pagesrule presided in governmental issues, the decline did not escalate till 1898 when American influence began. The Treaty of Paris was enacted and Spain gave the U.S. all right to claim P.I. as a U.S. colony. Constitutional framework of the current government The Treaty of Paris led to the Malolos constitution after 1898. This governments first constitution was modeled from France, Belgium and some South American republics. The Philippine bill of rights was also drafted from the same nations.Read MoreConstitution Timeline1067 Words   |  5 PagesConstitution Timeline! There are five particular documents that led to the development and the signing of the United States Constitution. They are the Magna Carta, the Mayflower Compact, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation and the Federalists Papers. This paper will be discussing these documents and be stating if and how they impacted the United States constitution. Then it will be stating when the Unites States Constitution was finalized and passed and signed. Then thereRead MoreThe Two Main Economic Philosophies That Have Been Prevalent1254 Words   |  6 Pagesmanufacture. Both of these philosophies have impacted the American economy but there has been more of a negative light portrayed upon the Jeffersonian school of thought and more of a positive light shown upon the Hamiltonian school of thought. Over the course of American history both Jeffersonian and Hamiltonian beliefs have influenced the economy, through the banks, the 1920s, World War II, and Reagan. Each of these mindset interpreted the constitution differently causing each to look at the governmentRead MoreThe United States Supreme Court Granted Certiorari973 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironments on which to depend on to work in a manner that benefits all people in many ways that includes a flourishing economic system (Santa Clara University, 2014). It s the reason the court argued that economic development was a function of the government, argues that in fact economic development is apart of public purposes, the reason they mentioned that the redevelopment promotes economic welfare in the United States, and emphasizes the great respect that the United States Supreme Court owe to stateRead MoreThe Quality Of The American Government1394 Words   |  6 PagesBailey Kelso Professor Garvin POLS 101 9 August 2015 The Quality of the American Government Ever since the government was put in place in America, two fundamental questions have emerged distinctly: how should the government rule its followers? Moreover, what should the government do? America gained independence in 1776 after Richard Henry Lee moved a motion in the Continental Congress requiring Britain to grant the country its independence. The motion was approved on July, 2nd the same year. Thomas

An Investigation Into Positive Psychology Interventions

INTRODUCTION The morning of November 22nd 2001 was a moment of crystalline clarity in the researcher’s life; she awoke at her friend’s house in England and announced that she was going to become a yoga instructor; she had not yet attended her first class. Today she is in her 15th year of a steady, regular yoga practice and she is an instructor. The researcher intends to use the initial years of this successful transition of change and transformation to illustrate the journey of change over an extended period; she will use this experience to explore character strengths as summarised by VIA-Survey and a Myers-Briggs type personality assessment. The researcher will contrast theories of change represented in psychology disciplines alongside†¦show more content†¦Nonetheless the early decision making processes are universal to the human condition. Within the psychotherapeutic frame work of processes these are summarised as consciousness raising, social liberation, emotional arous al, self-revaluation, commitment, rewards and helping relationships, these aspects will be examined in relation to the researcher’s process of transformation. The researcher discovered that two aspects were not applicable to her methodology, these were countering and environmental control. Lyubomirsky (2007) has endeavoured to create a framework of how to create sustainable happiness through intentional activity, she suggests that circumstances account for only 10% of our happiness and that there is a 40% range of possibility that is open to enhancement towards flourishing rather than merely being mentally healthy. The researcher will look into this by contrasting Lyubomirsky’s ideas on the body and soul connection with her own experience. In 1949 Campbell introduced the concept of the hero’s journey in his book ‘The hero with a thousand faces’ which emerged from his studies of comparative mythologies. He asserted that we think in story and that our stories have patterns that evolve over time. Our journey through life towards or as an expression of authenticity spirals and revisits itself over time; Campbell stated that these are in fact expressions of universal and eternal themes. Events and experiences of our lives reshape our story of what

The Primary Purpose Of Cloud Computing - 833 Words

Regarding security: The primary purpose of cloud computing is resource sharing. The biggest risk when multiple organizations share resources is of data misuse. So to prevent this risks it is essential to secure the data stored in the repositories, data in the transit and processes. To enhance the security in cloud computing,it is vital to provide authorization, authentication and access control for data that is stored in cloud. Following are the main focus areas where data security comes in place: Confidentiality: Confidential data is generally considered to be sensitive not for public consumption but not necessarily private. The purpose of confidential data usually is to: †¢ Only give access to data to the authorized ones. †¢ Protect the data from accidental or purposeful unauthorized access by internal or external parties. Entrusting data control to the cloud, inversely jeopardizes the data, as the data becomes accessible to an augmented number of parties. A number of concerns arises regarding the issues of multi tenancy, data remanence, application security and privacy. Multi Tenancy: Multi tenancy concerns to the cloud property of resource sharing. Cloud computing is based on a model in which resources are shared at various levels such as network level, host level, and application level. Here only users are isolated at a virtual level, where hardware is not separated. With a multitenant model, a software is created to virtually partition the data and configuration, soShow MoreRelatedCloud Computing Case Study1030 Words   |  5 PagesSecurity is additionally one of the significant worries of the cloud computing innovation and is evident through the prior investigations. There exist a few dangers included which will limit the organizations in partaking and actualizing these cool administrations. There exist significant odds of dangers like losing of information, information ruptures, in security to the secret information which can affect the organizations. In this manner, the vast majority of the organizations introduce in theRead MorePublic Cloud And Inner Cloud Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pages1) Public cloud/outer cloud: This model permits cloud environment as transparently or publically open. Open cloud is off reason in which different endeavors can be utilized to convey the administrations to clients by taking it from outsider. 2) Private cloud/inner cloud: This model alluded to on-reason cloud which is overseen or claimed by an association to give the abnormal state control over cloud administrations and base. As it were private cloud is construct particularly to give the administrationsRead MoreSorts Of Cloud Deployment Model1247 Words   |  5 Pagesof Cloud Deployment Model Public cloud/outer cloud: This model permits cloud environment as straightforwardly or publically available. Open cloud is off reason in which different endeavors can be utilized to convey the administrations to clients by taking it from outsider. Private cloud/inside cloud: This model alluded to on-reason cloud, which is overseen or claimed by an association to give the abnormal state control over cloud administrations and base. At the end of the day private cloud is assembleRead MoreVirtualization And Virtualization1328 Words   |  6 Pages Technological A long time after birth of web there is the buzz crosswise over globe with reference to cloud computing. The most sizzling wave in the realm of innovation is the potential development of cloud computing. Much prominence of cloud computing is owed to an innovation known as virtualization. Virtualizations imply that email or whatever else can be evoked when theyre required. At the point when the need is gone, they can be wiped from presence, liberating the host PC to run an alternateRead MoreThe Cloud : Going Beyond The Contractarian Paradigm1323 Words   |  6 PagesPrivacy in the Cloud: Going Beyond the Contractarian Paradigm Masooda N. Bashir, Jay P. Kesan, Carol M Hayes and Robert Zielinski 1. Citation Bashir, M, Hayes, C, Kesan, J Zielinski, R 2011, â€Å"Privacy in the Cloud: Going Beyond the Contractarian Paradigm†, Proceedings of the 2011 Workshop on Governance of Technology, Information, and Policies, pp. 21-27, December 2011 2. Purpose of the Article The purpose of the article is to provide a brief summary of cloud computing, a relatively new conceptRead MoreCloud : The Cloud Paradigm793 Words   |  4 PagesThe cloud paradigm in personal use and professional work environments. Cloud computing has set a trend in the information technology arena that has sparked the interest of all who utilize the internet on purpose and unsuspectingly. Initially, the primary purpose of cloud computing was to provide a centralized data bank that organizations could use for quick data access. Its use has been quickly adapted, however, beyond business use to become the first option for personal use. The advantages andRead MoreCloud Computing Essay940 Words   |  4 PagesThe Elements of Cloud Computing Cloud computing as everyone knows is not a new technology however, it just surfaced the technology market space. The primary reason why cloud computing still sounds like an alien language to some business executives is that they can’t grasp easily the anatomy of cloud computing. As earlier flashed-on in the introduction part of this book, understanding the arrays of services offered, the way those services are distributed game players in cloud computing is importantRead MoreCloud Modernization Memo850 Words   |  4 PagesMEMORANDUM FOR: Senior, Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Re: US Government transition to Cloud Computing as a Component of IT Modernization Purpose: The purpose of this memo is to provide information on the efforts the federal civilian government is taking to transition to a cloud computing environment, expand on the benefits and challenges, and provide recommendations. It is accepted that cloud-based solutions provide significant benefits, but challenges arise during its transition. The recommendationRead MoreCloud Computing : Information And Software Management Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pagesto IBM Cloud, â€Å"Cloud computing, often referred to as simply â€Å"the cloud,† is the delivery of on-demand computing resources—everything from applications to data centers—over the Internet on a pay-for-use basis.† †¢ Elastic resources—Scale up or down quickly and easily to meet demand †¢ Metered service so you only pay for what you use †¢ Self-service—All the IT resources you need with self-service access Over the past several years, cloud computing has been getting attention as a new computing model forRead MoreCloud Computing Is A General Purpose Utility Suitable For All Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesCloud computing is a general purpose utility suitable for all INTRODUCTION Could computing is an on-demand access to IT resources outside your own data center. The resource is easy to use, scalable on demand, paid for via subscription and accessed over the Internet. The data center hardware and software constitutes a Cloud. When a cloud is accessed by the general public in a pay-as-you-go manner, it is called a public cloud and the service being sold is called Utility computing (Armbrust et al.

Perceptions of My Life Essay Example For Students

Perceptions of My Life Essay As humans we are naturally afraid of something, whether it be a spider, falling from a plane, snakes, and almost always death. But we all have one thing in common, how we judge people. When I was in elementary school I was known as the beast, because I was the tallest, and the most stout. Everyday groups of kids would run after me calling me beast and occasionally on those gloomy and rainy days, they would get me close to a hole full of slush and mud, then push. I’m not telling you this to get sympathy; I’m telling you this and hoping that you weren’t one of those kids. The reason that most people do these outrageous things is because they look at people like me, and judge us on our looks and interests, and somehow what they think makes us unworthy of respect. †¢ The first time this happened to me, I was told to â€Å"get over it â€Å", as if it didn’t affect me, and I heard the same three words for the next 6 years. In 2014,the CDC reported that 40,600 suicides occurred , making suicide the 10th leading cause of death for Americans. In that year, someone in the country died by suicide every 12 seconds Suicide is the third leading cause of death among young people, resulting in about 4,400 deaths per year, according to the CDC. For every suicide among young people, there are at least 100 suicide attempts. Over 14 percent of high school students have considered suicide, and almost 7 percent have attempted it. I know this might be a clichà © subject, and that there are many organizations trying to prevent bulling, but what I have yet to hear them say, is â€Å"don’t judge a book by its cover†. A simple term most likely used since the beginning of time, but never used to stop the root of the most basic problem. Scenario I see a girl walking down my hallway at school; don’t think much of it or her. Later in the week some of my friends start to mention a girl who they refer to as a â€Å"the post it â€Å", again I don’t think much of it or her. Later in the year, I begin a new semester, and a new dreadful Gym class. As the days go by there is this girl that I start to notice. Every class she most likely stays in the back of the room with her boy-friend, and some days she didn’t show up at all. A couple more weeks pass by and I hear the â€Å"post it† is in my gym class. I figure it’s the girl that is always in the back. So I go to my class just like normal, but this time I can’t keep my eyes off her. All that was going through my head was things I could find wrong with her. Eventually I did make a friend in the class. And now the both of us were finding things wrong with the â€Å"post it†. Soon this person became an amusement item, and not a person. Until one day when the â€Å"post it† was there, but the boy-friend wasn’t. And I spent my day staring at a PERSON, on the verge of tears. I eventually got the courage to ask the girl if everything was okay. And she told me things that sounded more terrible then my Beast days. And soon, everyday me and my friend engaged in a conversation with this girl we had always thought was the enemy. This scenario happens every day among elementary, junior high, high schools, colleges and is indefinitely the root of suicide among my age groups First I want to evaluate what makes us come up with unrealistic identity’s of people we don’t know. Second I want to explain how every human is made up of there experiences, and third I want to teach you the qualities of others and why you might want to take a second to get to know them. .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1 , .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1 .postImageUrl , .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1 , .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1:hover , .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1:visited , .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1:active { border:0!important; } .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1:active , .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1 .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u133f8a97322274e1ed46dc460f937ef1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Homeless What has been done to decrease the proble EssayAlbert Einstein once said† It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity â€Å". It’s no longer Mr. Rogers and the precious trolley that I grew up with, our technology has halted our imagination that the replacement for Mr. Rodgers is criminal minds. identities of others can be imagined in any place and any time, it is a relentless challenge to prevent the crude judgments from getting in the way of reality , especially in this generation. We as an advancing technological society are having to challenge our mind set, with every new upgrade and development. For instance television is giving us situations that don’t seem realistic, like a group of people lost on an island, or a hospital full of steamy relentless employees, but no matter how farfetched they may seem we keep watching. We keep watching them because it gives up a certain outlook on the way we should act in society. And each generation has more prerogative and farfetched story lines. Next I want to talk about your experiences. For instance, when I was a child my mother and father got a divorce because my mother was abusing substances. My mother was in and out of jail and in and out of my life until she became sober 3 years ago. And because of all her coming and going, the fear of abandonment was left as a defense mechanism to refrain from ever feeling that way again. Nursery world released an article witch said that â€Å"Researchers found that the higher the number of health-harming behaviours experienced in childhood, the more likely children would grow up to experience drug addiction and other damaging behaviours† witch explains why we judge people. Think about it, we judge them off of the way they look whether they look dangerous or not, and whether they remind us of bad experiences. And if a certain person looks defenseless then we take advantage of the situation and judge them, to get rid of the negative feelings we have for ourselves. Another factor could be that our experiences put up defense walls to stop the same pain feeling from happening again which is why we choose to bully others and judge others, to stop them from getting close to us and â€Å" hurting† us again. This whole story was to explain how everyone has something to offer. Every single person has something that makes them unique and studies show that a socially active life with a range of personality keeps you brain stimulated. So why chose people who seam normal, to socialize with. Why not take a chance on the girl sitting alone in the corner, because who knows she may end up to be Angelina Jolie, or the next Eminem. So what you should take away from this entire speech, is that your perception and your judgment are not allway telling the truth and that taking a chance on the star wars fanatic may lead to a killer game of jedi vs droid.

Implications for Management Skill Development Resource

Question: Describe about the Implications for Management for Skill Development Resource. Answer: Thesis statement The article deals in examining the most critical challenges that majority of the chief executives have been facing in the industries. Strengths and weaknesses Strengths The thesis statement is strong enough which would be helping in determining the challenges related to the management, which could be helping in considering the way the human resource manager would be supporting the skill development. The statement requires the authors to encourage and facilitate the exchange, which is very critical in the current business environment. The statement also helps in identifying the advocating for change, encouragement of innovation, provisioning for change, and facilitation for the collective learning. The thesis has been emphasized on the continuing organizational needs of New Zealand for improving its effeiciency through repositioning the existing one through limited resources. The organizations are to repostion them through constrained resources. The thesis requires the authors to focus on the development of managers by taking part in the development processes for bridging internal and external boundaries (Hutchinson and Bosall 2014). Weaknesses The statement requires considering a major area, which deals in considering a complex environment related to the changing environment and technologies in the business environment. It is very critical to understand the technical aspects of the management strategies of the senior executives such that reason behind the success of the managers is heavily based on the aspects of managing people. These strategies are highly valuable, which involves better selection, job design, training and team building. Some of the jobs require being redundant wherein the entire organization or a part of it is required to be offshore or outsourced. In some other cases, the organizations are needed to be merged or disestablished. The authors in this scenario, are needed to put premium vision and skills of the senior managers. It is not only for the renewal of the organization but also for managerial hierarchy towards promoting substatiatuve, interactional and procedural equality. These decisions are taken by the organizational executives towards restructuring process of organizations. It assists in increasing the effectiveness of the organization through identifying the flaw in operation and taking necessary steps through restructuring. Thus, the statement requires covering a wider area concerning the capabilities of the senior executives in the organizations. Critique The statement is helpful in enabling the managers to identify the management capabilities, which they would be requiring for the proper management of the business activities in the organizations in New Zealand. The statement required the authors to implement an integrative approach across the three-business sectors viz., the public, and private and not for profit sector. The approach helped the authors to identify the three most critical challenges that most of the business executives face in the country, which included: (1) management of restitution and indecision, (2) management of stakeholders and partners, (3) management of employees and internal wealth. The authors have been able to link the critical challenges corresponding with the business sectors in their respective business environment (Hutchison and Boxall 2014). The first challenge faced is to manage the renewal and uncertainty, which comes through strong prominence of the chief executives in Private sectors. They are to adapt the constant changes in technology and marketing. The second challenge, which can be evidently found from the findings is to manage relationship with stakeholders and businesspartners (Huthicson and Boxall 2014). The third challenge, which can be identified from the survey is to manage people and internal resources. This implies a need to renew and implement changes in the business environment as identified in the article related to the management of people and internal resources. Analysis The thesis statement would be helping in determining the challenges related to the management, which could be helping in considering the way the human resource manager would be supporting the skill development. The statement also helps in encouraging and facilitating the exchange, which is very critical in the current business environment. The statement also helps in identifying the advocating for change, encouragement of innovation, provisioning for change, and facilitation for the collective learning. The thesis would allow the authors to conduct surveys on the senior executives of the organizations in New Zealand. The survey would be emphasizing on the ongoing need of the organizations in New Zealand to improve the efficiencies in order to reposition the existing one with the constrained resources. Key points The first theme identifies the management of renewal and uncertainty deals in developing taxonomy of leadership behaviors that required the capturing of the requirements of the leaders for facilitating to help their organizations perform better. The second theme identifies the issues related to the management of the relationships with the business partners and stakeholders. This theme would be reflecting shifts in the business environment. These three themes together would be helpful for the authors towards providing helpful stratig point to improve the managerial capabilities of organizations. These themes are especially degined for the context of New Zealands organizations (Hutchinson and Boxall 2014). The authors are thus, required to assess the existing capabilities of the chief executives and determine the challenges as evident in the business organizations in the country by implementing a proper diagnostic tool. The tool selected by the authors is the survey method, which had h elped them in conduction a diagnostic analysis on the challenges (Hutchison and Boxall 2014). The analytical capabilities of the authors have enabled them in gaining a proper understanding of the development priorities related to each of the three themes. The analysis aimed at providing solutions the mangers such that they could be able to tackle the challenges within the business environment in an efficient manner. The qualitative data as collected by the authors in the article also helps in providing effective solutions for these chief executives, which could help them in handling the challenges as reveled from the quantities data, in an efficient way in the future (Hutchison and Boxall 2014). Evidence The analysis of the quantitative data being collected in the survey, as conducted by the authors, reveals that the managers in the private sectors are thinking to implement a strategy that could form a trade off while trying to meet with the needs of the community and achieve the missions of their respective organizations as well. The mangers are constantly required to tackle the impact of the economic environment on the costs and revenue. Considering the nonprofit organizations, the data reveals that the growth in the requirements of the communities owing to the growing poverty and ageing population. The analysis of the qualitative data reveals that the mangers have been finding difficulties in managing the regulators (Hutchison and Boxall 2014). Comparing the overall results from the two sectors reveals that there are broad similarities in the fact that all the chief executives have been adjusting to an economic environment, which is challenging. Moreover, they have been sensitive to the fragility of the support from the stakeholder in this challenging environment. They also face war for talent owing to the wave of retirements of the baby-boomer (Hutchison and Boxall 2014). However, the overall pattern seemed to be more externally focused in the private sector. Use and understanding of concepts According to Jensen et al. (2014), chief executives of the private sector are required to emphasize on the need to win the support of the financing agencies. In addition, the public and not for profit executives are required to engage in continuing the traditional funding sources. According to Mergel and Desouza (2013), the chief executives in the private sector are more into the implementation of the business model such that to reinvent the same for getting a more profitable outcome. As postulated by Esteve et al. (2012), the overall pattern in there public and nonprofit organizations are internally focused in comparison to the same in the private organizations where it is externally focused. Thus, the managers in the private organizations are backing for more financial ideas whereas in the public and nonprofit organizations, they are concerned more in adjusting with the constrained finding base and tradeoffs in expenditure. According to Kor and Mesko (2013), to nurture management t alent and enable the chief executives to develop skills for managing the business environment, they are required to identify, design, and support the system and processes that could enable them ion managing the talent in the business environment. Conclusion The authors in their article have illustrated the importance of the management capabilities in New Zealand. The first challenge of managing the uncertainty and renewal requires the combination of understanding of the present environmental context with the leadership research. The second challenge, which can ve evidently found from the findings is the problem associated with managing relationship with business partners and stakeholders. Apart from that, the third challenge, which has been identified from the findings is realted to management of internal resources and employees. The above were the three categories, which pose major challenges for the chief executives in the organizations. The qualitative data as collected by the authors in the article also helps in providing solutions for these chief executives such that they could be handling the challenges as reveled from the quantities data, in an efficient way in the future. References Esteve, M., Boyne, G., Sierra, V. and Ysa, T., 2012. Organizational collaboration in the public sector: do chief executives make a difference?.Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, p.mus035. Hutchison, A. and Boxall, P., 2014. The critical challenges facing New Zealand's chief executives: implications for management skills.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources,52(1), pp.23-41. Jensen, K., Scott, R.J., Slocombe, L., Boyd, R. and Cowey, L., 2014. The management and organisational challenges of more joined-up government: New Zealands Better Public Services reforms. Kor, Y.Y. and Mesko, A., 2013. Dynamic managerial capabilities: Configuration and orchestration of top executives' capabilities and the firm's dominant logic.Strategic Management Journal,34(2), pp.233-244. Mergel, I. and Desouza, K.C., 2013. Implementing open innovation in the public sector: The case of Challenge. gov.Public administration review,73(6), pp.882-890.

Professor Notes about Program Planning And Evaluation In Public Health

Question: Discuss about the Program Planning and Evaluation in Public Health. Answer: Introduction Sexual health is the state of social, mental and physical well-being with regards to sexuality. It requires a respectful and positive approach to sexual relationships and sexuality including the possibility of having safe and pleasurable sexual experiences, violence, discrimination and free of coercion (World Health Organization 2016). There are several factors that can affect the sexual health and it includes sexually transmitted diseases, concerns about infertility, fear of unplanned pregnancy, medicines affecting sexual performance or desire and chronic diseases like heart diseases and cancer (Sti.health.gov.au 2016). Deakin University is an Australian university in Victoria with campuses and learning centers throughout Victoria. About 8,400 students in the University are international students that make up about 16.3% of the total student population (Deakin.edu.au 2016). The university provides relationships and sexual health support to its international students to avoid unplann ed pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections in the form of different counseling services. The commonly identified sexually transmitted infection among the international students in Deakin University (DU) is Chlamydia. Therefore, to improve the sexual health of the international students and meeting their sexual needs, a voluntary project has been adopted by the international students of the University. The project has been named Healthy Deakin (HD) and the funding requested for the project is $200,000 over a period of three years. The general strategies proposed for the project for meeting the sexual health needs of the international students has been listed below. Programs for driving strategic coordination and the commitment for sustaining better reproductive and sexual health outcomes for the international students. Promoting the recognition of the right to reproductive and sexual health for implying that the students are able to enjoy a mutually safer and satisfying relationship. Undertaking a comprehensive approach for early intervention, reproductive and sexual health prevention and disease prevention. Focusing on reducing the inequalities in the reproductive and sexual health outcomes for improving access to the relevant services and information for the risk of the vulnerable groups of the international students. Recognition of the needs and acknowledgment of the diversity of all the international students regardless of their sexual orientation, ethnicity, financial means and geographic location. Development of accountable and evidence-based programs and policies which are underpinned by extensive research, monitoring, ongoing evaluation and systematic data collection. Problem Statement DU has been ranked the 9th largest university in Australia with its total student count of 42,000. Out of this, approximately one-fifth of the population is international students who belong from over 100 countries. 28% of the international students are of the age 25 or older and can be identified as mature (Deakin.edu.au 2016). The common problems of the international students in DU are sexually transmitted infections (mostly Chlamydia), high rates of termination and unplanned pregnancies. It is a high priority problem that has been identified not only by the university but also by the researchers. Little resources and research data are available that explains the causes and provides recommendations for the prevention of the problems (Baum et al. 2014). Therefore, there is an urgent need for support programs and enhanced promotion of sexual health for meeting the sexual health needs of the international students studying in DU. The project HD has been designed and developed for fill ing the knowledge gap for the development of the preventive interventions and support services to the international students of DU. The project will understand and analyze the sexual health needs of the international students and provide them with the appropriate recommendations for promoting their sexual health. Background Study According to a study conducted by Inoue et al. (2016), the Japanese female students choose the withdrawal methods and condom as the practices of sexual health and contraception. Since this is the standard practice in Japan, they tend to follow the similar trend in Australia while they are the students. Any carelessness and lack of knowledge result in acquiring sexually transmitted infections, especially with the withdrawal method. Mitchell et al. (2014) carried out a study to find that surveys are done to test the knowledge of the students on HIV and other infections that are transmitted sexually like human papillomavirus and hepatitis. A knowledge gap has been identified from the study which suggested the need for appropriate intervention to prevent sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancy among the students of Australia. Clark et al. (2016) opined that the students had delayed the sexual activity but with inconsistent use of contraceptives and condoms. This inconsiste ncy has led to the rise of the unwanted pregnancy and infections among the students that needs appropriate intervention. Lechner et al. (2013) opined that the university students should be provided with referrals and resources for their sexual health needs by the universities as it can result in improved sexual health outcomes of the students. Local Needs Assessment Data The international student group in DU is comprised mostly of the Chinese students of about 46% with a relatively lesser ratio of students from other countries like India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Hong Kong (Deakin.edu.au 2016). Therefore, it was evident from the reports obtained from the Deakin Medical Centers and Overseas Health Cover for the international students, the Chinese students suffered the most from unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. Being away from their country of origin gives them a sense of freedom that results in careless sex life for these students and invites the health hazards of communicable sexual diseases and termination of pregnancy (Lillyman and Bennett 2014). According to a survey carried out with the 20 international students, it was found that the Japanese students followed the withdrawal method while the Indian students abstained from sexual intercourse for 9 consecutive days after the occurrence of menstruation. These are the traditi onal methods of prevention of pregnancy that these students follow and as these methods are vulnerable to the breach of protection, unwanted pregnancy occurs and the students get affected by sexually transmitted infections (Hall 2016). Project Summary The HD project aims to provide guide and support for all the sexual health promotion, provision and prevention and ensure that equitable provision of higher quality of clinically effective care for all the international students in DU. The project goal is to deepen the sexually transmitted infection knowledge, reduce the sexual risks, improve the correct use of condoms and setting long-term goals for utilizing the skills and knowledge learned during the project from the education, support, information and counseling services. To provide sufficient knowledge to the international students regarding the consequences of risk-associated sexual behavior among the international students. To evaluate and develop novel methods of health promotion for measuring the outcomes of the project implementation utilizing the media like social networking websites and cellular phones. To carry out several awareness campaigns by the project volunteers in association with the university medical centers and local health bodies. To make the university campus free of sexually transmitted infection and unwanted pregnancy among the international students by making use of the available resources. To achieve the goal of the project within the project duration of three years and meet the sexual health needs of the international students in DU. Project Description Several strategies will be adopted for implementing the project. The strategies have been explained below. Educational intervention: Comprehensive sexual education helps to emphasize the benefits of abstinence apart from teaching about the methods of disease prevention and contraception. This has been found to be effective in reducing the rates of sexually transmitted infection and unwanted pregnancy (Arnett 2014). Therefore, policies have to be developed to incorporate compulsory sexual education for all the students in the university to attain their sexual health needs. Apart from this, culturally compatible educational sessions can be carried out with the international students to make them aware that traditional methods of contraception are risk prone and can invite health hazards (Hald and Mulya 2013). Sessions will be conducted every fortnight by the international peers with periodic evaluation of the knowledge gained. Development of awareness: The beliefs, attitudes, values, knowledge levels and patterns of communication regarding contraception, relationships, sexuality and sexual health varies significantly across the ethnic groups and cultures. Free distribution of STD (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) prevention and birth control devices like condoms, diaphragm, cervical cap, oral contraceptives and intrauterine devices can significantly bring down the prevalence rate of sexually transmitted infections and can help to avoid unwanted pregnancy. Often, fear of judgment and lack of money prevents the students from buying the contraceptive devices (Oppong and Oti-Boadi 2013). Free distribution can make them confident in condom carrying, acquisition and use that will result in reducing the diseases. A proportional share of the budget has to be allotted for the distribution of the sexual health commodities and it has to be done every weekend throughout the project when the students tend to relax. Student support networks: Student support networks can be beneficial for the students in the information they perceive and consequently the decision they make considering their sexual health. Friends and classmates can be helpful in influencing the behavior and attitudes of the students by providing them with the ongoing prevention and health messages (Coleman et al. 2013). Interaction of the international students with each other and with the peers during the educational sessions will have their unique cross-cultural contributions for shaping the knowledge base, self-efficacy and attitudes of the students regarding their sexual health needs (Wang et al. 2015). Improved access to testing: University students are at high prone to develop the sexually transmitted infections which are often left undiagnosed and untreated. Since testing of the disease is a new experience for the students, they can prove to be intimidating due to the perceived stigma and risk (Fonner et al. 2014). The project will arrange for facilitating testing opportunities in the university where the international students will have to participate in a compulsory sexual health check up every month. Routine screening process and offering the testing as a part of the regular health checkups will decrease the stigma and increase the awareness of the act of testing among the international students (Protogerou et al. 2013). Beatties model can be effective for examining the assumptions for delivering health promotion. Beatties model makes use of the criteria of the focus of intervention (individual collective) and mode of intervention (authoritative-negotiated) (Drcath.net 2016). In the project HD, the radical humanist approach was used for forming self help groups to help the international students with their sexual health needs. The humanist approach was used for conducting awareness campaigns and providing peer education to the students in the form of debates, role plays and dramas. Health persuasion approach was used for modifying their behavior and life skills and personal counseling was used for focusing on the personal development. Figure 1: Beatties Model of Health Promotion Source: Eldredge et al. (2016) Target Population The campuses of DU are located in the Warrnambool, Geelong and Burwood in Melbourne and the learning centers of DU are located in Werribee, Craigieburn and Dandenong in Australia. Considering both the campus and learning center, approximately 8,400 international students are the target population of the project (Deakin.edu.au 2016). The students have to be divided in the both these places to facilitate their learning process from the peer education and the students who are on cloud learning have to be communicated through cellular phones or social networks. The on-campus students will be segregated according to their freshness in the campus, like the beginners will be provided the training first followed by the intermediates and the experts. However, contraceptive devices distribution has to be carried out for all the international students who are either on on-campus or off-campus learning modes. For the cloud learners, the sessions and evaluations can be done online by conducting w ebinars. Project Partners The project HD will be partnered primarily with the DU medical center at its Burwood and Geelong campus for promoting the health outcomes of the international students. The university students will be provided with the free health checkups and counseling through the DU medical centers and will be treated for free in case of any infection or pregnancy detected. Termination of pregnancy will also be provided by the medical center. The project will be partnered with Island Sexual Health Society as they have a chain of comprehensive and pro-choice sexual health clinics in Victoria. This will be of help for the off-campus and cloud students to avail the checkup, counseling and treatment near to their residence without attending the university. The project was also partnered with DU Student Association (DUSA) and for collaborating with the arrangement of activities and events, even for the cloud students, to promote the project and bringing the students together. Similar Activities Previously, an attempt was undertaken by the University authority to educate the students regarding safe sex habits. For this, the university partnered with the Department of Education and Training, State Government of Victoria for providing free sex education to the international students to bring down the rate of sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancies. However, the students complained that the education provided was of school level and was not of the university level students. In addition, the cultural competence factor was not considered while giving out the sessions and many of the international students were not comfortable with it. Therefore, the education was of no good use for the students and a gap was identified between the education and the outcome. Project HD was designed to overcome this barrier and recruited professional peers and physicians who are not only competent but also multicultural to provide appropriate cultural education to the international students for meeting their sexual health needs. The project also aims at providing free educational material for future references and contraceptive devices to convert the goal of the project into a reality within the specified duration of the project. Success Measurement The success of the process will be measured by collecting data from the number of education sessions conducted by the peers and the types of policies developed for making sexual education compulsory. The number of STD prevention and birth control devices freely distributed can also give an estimation of the success of the process. The cost incurred to promote the project through various means on and off the campus and the satisfaction rate of the target population at the intermediate stages are the parameters of process measure. Data will be collected half yearly for process measure. Impact Measure The impact of the project can be measured by conducting surveys at the beginning, intermediate and finished stages of the project to retrieve comparative values regarding the behaviors, attitudes and knowledge of the international students regarding their sexual health. Data from the DU medical center and Overseas Health Cover will determine whether there has been any improvement in the rate of STDs and unwanted pregnancies. Data will be collected annually for impact measure. Project Sustainability The project HD is a sexual health project with a vision to meet the sexual health needs of the international students in the university. Therefore, even after the funds get exhausted, the peer educational sessions will continue for free according to the developed policies for the next five years. Thereafter, it will be given for free for the initial two years to the new comers of the University. The same procedure will be followed for the cloud students through webinars. Free distribution of the STD prevention and birth control devices will continue from the DU medical center for the next one year after the completion of the project as part of the university grant and thereafter, it will be distributed for free only to the newcomers for the first one year according to the grant. Direct Costs Category 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year Total Peers Charges 30,000 30,000 30,000 90,000 Clinical Charges 10,000 10,000 10,000 30,000 STD prevention and birth control devices 4,000 3,000 3,000 10,000 Total 130,000 Indirect Costs Category 1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year Total Publicity Charges 10,000 10,000 10,000 30,000 Cloud Maintenance 4,000 3,000 3,000 10,000 Miscellaneous Charges 10,000 10,000 10,000 30,000 Total 70,000 Reflection From the planning model implemented in this project, I have learned that the educational intervention by the peers had the greatest strength. I firmly believe that comprehensive sexual education will help the international students to know more about their sexual health needs and will eventually help them to lead a healthier life. This is what I would like to implement on my professional life in future. Appropriate education will help me understand the best practices about care delivery and will help to develop as a professional with up-to-date knowledge. Lack of sufficient knowledge and poor education might lead to mistakes and subsequently, will cost the health of the patients (Potter et al. 2016). This writing experience gave me an extensive knowledge about the sexual health needs of the international students in an Australian university. Since the international students belonged from diverse cultures, this writing experience will help me to deliver appropriate care to the cultura lly diverse patients in future. Since the scenario of the Australian healthcare sector is changing rapidly to incorporate the multicultural practices, therefore this writing will help me in future to gain adequate knowledge regarding the sexual health needs of the multicultural patients and the associated care delivery requirement strategies. References Arnett, J.J., 2014.Adolescence and emerging adulthood. Pearson Education Limited. Baum, F., Freeman, T., Jolley, G., Lawless, A., Bentley, M., Vrtt, K., Boffa, J., Labonte, R. and Sanders, D., 2014. Health promotion in Australian multi-disciplinary primary health care services: case studies from South Australia and the Northern Territory.Health Promotion International,29(4), pp.705-719. Clark, T.C., Lucassen, M.F., Fleming, T., Peiris John, R., Ikihele, A., Teevale, T., Robinson, E. and Crengle, S., 2016. Changes in the sexual health behaviours of New Zealand secondary school students, 20012012: findings from a national survey series.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health,40(4), pp.329-336. Coleman, E., Elders, J., Satcher, D., Shindel, A., Parish, S., Kenagy, G., Bayer, C.R., Knudson, G., Kingsberg, S., Clayton, A. and Lunn, M.R., 2013. Summit on medical school education in sexual health: report of an expert consultation.The journal of sexual medicine,10(4), pp.924-938. Deakin.edu.au. (2016).International students | Deakin. [online] Available at: https://www.deakin.edu.au/international-students [Accessed 10 Sep. 2016]. Drcath.net. (2016).Health Promotion. [online] Available at: https://www.drcath.net/horizons/promotion.html [Accessed 10 Sep. 2016]. Eldredge, L.K.B., Markham, C.M., Kok, G., Ruiter, R.A. and Parcel, G.S., 2016.Planning health promotion programs: an intervention mapping approach. John Wiley Sons. Fonner, V.A., Armstrong, K.S., Kennedy, C.E., O'Reilly, K.R. and Sweat, M.D., 2014. School based sex education and HIV prevention in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one,9(3), p.e89692. Hald, G.M. and Mulya, T.W., 2013. Pornography consumption and non-marital sexual behaviour in a sample of young Indonesian university students.Culture, health sexuality,15(8), pp.981-996. Hall, K.S., 2016. Multicultural Sensitivity in the Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction. InManagement of Sexual Dysfunction in Men and Women(pp. 25-29). Springer New York. Inoue, K., Kelly, M., Bateson, D., Rutherford, A., Stewart, M. and Richters, J., 2016. Contraceptive choices and sexual health of Japanese women living in Australia: A brief report from a qualitative study.Australian Family Physician,45(7), p.523. Lechner, K.E., Garcia, C.M., Frerich, E.A., Lust, K. and Eisenberg, M.E., 2013. College students sexual health: Personal responsibility or the responsibility of the college?.Journal of American College Health,61(1), pp.28-35. Lillyman, S. and Bennett, C., 2014. Providing a positive learning experience for international students studying at UK universities: A literature review.Journal of Research in International Education,13(1), pp.63-75. Mitchell, A., Patrick, K., Heywood, W., Blackman, P. and Pitts, M., 2014. National survey of Australian secondary students and sexual health 2013.Melbourne: Australian Research Centre in Sex Health and Society La Trobe University. Oppong, A.K. and Oti-Boadi, M., 2013. HIV/AIDS knowledge among undergraduate university students: implications for health education programs in Ghana.African health sciences,13(2), pp.270-277. Potter, P.A., Perry, A.G., Stockert, P. and Hall, A., 2016.Fundamentals of nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Protogerou, C., Flisher, A.J., Wild, L.G. and Aar, L.E., 2013. Predictors of condom use in South African university students: a prospective application of the theory of planned behavior.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,43(S1), pp.E23-E36. Sti.health.gov.au. (2016).STI | STI - Sexually Transmissible Infections. [online] Available at: https://www.sti.health.gov.au/internet/sti/publishing.nsf [Accessed 10 Sep. 2016]. Wang, H., Long, L., Cai, H., Wu, Y., Xu, J., Shu, C., Wang, P., Li, B., Wei, Q., Shang, X. and Wang, X., 2015. Contraception and Unintended Pregnancy among Unmarried Female University Students: A Cross-sectional Study from China.PloS one,10(6), p.e0130212. World Health Organization. (2016).Sexual health. [online] Available at: https://www.who.int/topics/sexual_health/en/ [Accessed 10 Sep. 2016].